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U4 Helpdesk Answer
Professional enablers of illicit financial flows and high-risk service and jurisdictions
Professional enablers not only launder dirty money, but they also make it harder for law enforcement officials to identify them and recover stolen assets.
14 August 2021
Illicit financial flows
U4 Issue
Blockchain as an anti-corruption tool. Case examples and introduction to the technology
Blockchain technology promised to be a game changer in anti-corruption efforts due to its immutability and transparency. Whether it fulfils its promise depends on levels of connectivity, digital…
31 March 2020
Development cooperation
Illicit financial flows
U4 Helpdesk Answer
Cryptocurrencies, corruption and organised crime. Implications of the growing use of cryptocurrencies in enabling illicit finance and corruption
Cryptocurrency is being exploited by organised crime groups for illicit activities, taking advantage of its decentralised and anonymous nature to facilitate money laundering and other corrupt…
27 March 2023
Illicit financial flows
Blog
Who owns what? Three lessons for transparency in beneficial ownership
The authors work with the CSABOT project, offering training in beneficial ownership transparency. Our latest session (in France, June 2022) generated three clear lessons about its importance and…
3 August 2022
Illicit financial flows
Blog
Foreign bribery and money laundering: it’s time for reparation!
Countries recover huge sums of money from companies to settle cases of bribery overseas. These fines should be used for the public good.
26 October 2020
Workshop
Kleptocrats' trusted helpers: The professions that enable illicit financial flows
U4 Helpdesk Answer
Evidence on the transit and destination financial centres used for the proceeds of corruption
Corrupt actors use loopholes in the global financial system to hide their ill-gotten gains by transferring them to foreign countries or jurisdictions, which can be referred to as transit or…
12 July 2023
Illicit financial flows
U4 Helpdesk Answer
The participation of low and middle-income countries in the Financial Action Task Force
Concerns arise in the literature about the transparency and actual influence of LMICs in FATF standard-setting process for AML/CFT, suggesting that the agenda might still be driven by higher-income…
11 September 2023
Illicit financial flows
U4 Report
Le secteur de l’or à Madagascar : au cœur des pratiques illicites. Le cas de Dabolava et Betsiaka
À Madagascar, l’exploitation aurifère pourrait constituer une source de développement majeure pour le gouvernement et la population. Cependant, chaque année, l’État malgache est perdant face à…
28 November 2022
Illicit financial flows
Natural resources and energy
Oil, gas, and mining
U4 Helpdesk Answer
The effectiveness of illicit-finance related conditionality in IMF and World Bank arrangements
The IMF and World Bank provide financial assistance with conditions, including targeting illicit financial flows, though the effectiveness of such conditionalities remains uncertain.
7 March 2024
Illicit financial flows
Development cooperation
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